Rations with low to negative dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) given to dairy cows before Washer Dryer Fan Motor calving reduce the risk of hypocalcaemia (milk fever).Different strategies for increasing forage DCAD were investigated in field trials in Central and Western Norway.Fertilisation with 70, 140 or 210 kg Cl per hectare as calcium chl
Early Queen Development in Honey Bees: Social Context and Queen Breeder Source Affect Gut Microbiota and Associated Metabolism
ABSTRACT The highly social honey bee has dense populations but a significantly reduced repertoire of immune genes relative to Body Wash solitary species, suggesting a greater reliance on social immunity.Here we investigate immune gene expression and gut microbial succession in queens during colony introduction.Recently mated queens were placed into
Water Quality Indicator Interval Prediction in Wastewater Treatment Process Based on the Improved BES-LSSVM Algorithm
This paper proposes a novel interval prediction method for effluent water quality indicators Mens Jackets (including biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N)), which are key performance indices in the water quality monitoring and control of a wastewater treatment plant.Firstly, the effluent data regarding BOD/NH3-N and their nec